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motor vehicle accident law firm bakersfield and Answers Although the laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are some similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements including fees and taxes and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as related legal questions & Answers. Nationals of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. A written approval from DOT is required prior to. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who want to import their personal vehicles must ensure that they are fully documented to ensure that they do not be subject to additional duties. Documentation consists of the bill-of lading, certificate of origin and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. In addition all documents related to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person each signature has to be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork. In order for an imported car to be legally titled in the United States, it must conform to the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years conform to safety and bumper requirements and that each vehicle be labelled by the manufacturer as satisfying these standards. EPA regulations also require that all vehicles be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle that is not in compliance with the standards, they must to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles to Race The laws that govern motor vehicles are different from one state to another, but there are commonalities across the country when it comes to the registration of a vehicle and obtaining an driving license. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, as well as various motor sport related regulations. If you are planning to import cars for racing in the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily raced. You'll require an CAMS license and proof that you've participated in motorsports, and have a valid need for a vehicle. You must also comply with other requirements for compliance such as fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA does not permit you to import race cars into the US unless that car is race-ready at the time of entry and does not have any features that would make it unsafe or not suitable for use on roads and highways. You must make sure to select the box 7 on the HS-7 form that you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle is cleared through customs. Imported Vehicles for touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and DOT 7 upon entry. Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem tax ranging from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as the base. These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts included in the imported vehicle. The presence of the owner is required. Vehicles Imported For Commercial Purposes The law defines “motor vehicle” as every device that is capable of transporting people or property that is powered by something other than muscular power that is, excluding (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person with disabilities; (b) farm type tractor used for the operation of a farming operation tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; © vehicles which operate solely on tracks or rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Every state's law may differ from the definition, and any nonexempt vehicle that qualifies under the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration laws, as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers, manufacturers, moving companies as well as other businesses that are related to motor vehicles. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who can prove they bought a defective new car or truck. A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that has been acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and used to fulfill the transportation function of an agency, or operation. This includes both domestic fleets as well as foreign ones. Additionally the definition of the word is as any vehicle that is used by the department of public safety for responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles of firefighters or police officers ambulances, vehicles, and other vehicles owned by the commissioners court of a county that has more than one million.